A printed copy of the Newsletter is sent to members, while previous issues are available on the website – so if you’re not a member then do join so not to miss out on the latest!
IN THIS ISSUE
1 Editorial
2 In Search of Chichester
3 Vincent Porter: a tribute Chichester’s heritage: research results
4 The Festival Theatre at 60
6 Coastal Partners: protection against the sea
8 UK Harvest: food for those in need
10 Winter 1962: the Festival Theatre
12 An architecture centre: thinking about the city
14 Tinwood: Chichester’s local vineyard
16 Now and Then at Eastgate Square
17 Planning appeals and farmland
18 The Society’s AGM
19 A decade of nature restoration
20 Support our advertisers!
CDC will decide on the Local Plan’s content during January 2023 and this will be followed by an 8-week public consultation. The draft Plan will then be sent to the Planning Inspectorate with all the comments. From that date ‘Regulation 19’ status applies, meaning that appeal decisions will follow the revised Plan.
A printed copy of the Newsletter is sent to members, while previous issues are available on the website – so if you’re not a member then do join so not to miss out on the latest!
IN THIS ISSUE
1 Is Chichester fantastic?
2 Richard Williamson
4 Higher density housing
5 ChiSores too much graffiti
6 Monitoring water quality in Chichester Harbour
8 Pallant House Gallery’s 40th birthday
10 Platinum Jubilee weekend
12 The Cathedral and its bishops
14 Glorious walks around Chichester
16 Chichester’s new housing estates
18 The Society’s AGM
19 Reviewing Drawn to Nature
20 Support our advertisers!
A printed copy of the Newsletter is sent to members, while previous issues are available on the website – so if you’re not a member then do join so not to miss out on the latest!
IN THIS ISSUE
1 Daffodil Field saved from development
2 We need a transport hub
4 The arts of Chichester
6 Why we need our trees
8 Breathing life into the city centre
10 Chichester Canal celebrates its bicentenary
12 H E Bates and Chichester
14 Women’s suffrage in this city
16 Twelve walks starting in Chichester
18 Then and now in East Street
19 Blue plaque for Sir Robert Raper
20 Support our advertisers!
* A few years ago, Chichester District Council surveyed its residents and businesses and then produced a document setting out a “Vision” for the city.[1] Among much else, this calls for the area around the train and bus stations to become “a key transport hub“[2].
* The Chichester Society has recently learned that the council is pressing ahead with long-standing proposals to re-develop the area in which the bus and train stations sit, as part of the “Southern Gateway” project. However, far from creating a “transport hub” or a “gateway” worth the name, the council is proposing to take away even the relatively good provision that now exists.
* They are proposing to close the bus station and all its facilities, and replace it with a line of bus stops on a bleak stretch of road which is exposed to the elements, hidden from the train station down a confusing route which “designs in” conflict between pedestrians and vehicles, and pedestrians and cyclists. In addition, there would be no facilities other than the sorry public toilets that happen to already exist in a nearby multi-storey car park.[3],[4]
* This flies in the face of what residents and businesses told the council they wanted, and runs directly counter to the principle of seizing opportunities for good town planning when they arise.
* All current deliberations seem to be taking place behind closed doors, to the exclusion of input from bus and train users and local residents – at precisely the time such input could make the most difference.
* There is no evidence that the Council has yet considered any disability implications.
* The proposal to close the bus station appears to be entirely financially driven. But even the financial assumptions seem questionable.
[1] “Chichester Tomorrow – Your City Your Vision”. https://www.chichester.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=29358&p=0 [2] Vision Document, p.30. [3] This assumes that reports are correct that the stops are to be located on the Avenue de Chartres. If not correct, bus users and Chichester residents need to be brought out of the dark and told what is actually planned. [4] For a fuller discussion of problems of this location, see the commentary on the final page before the appendices, titled “Designs for Chichester – The Worst of All ?”
Most towns outside the South Downs National Park boundary proudly claim that they are a ‘gateway to the National Park.’ Indeed, the National Park Authority consider Chichester to be the major gateway to the National Park from the coastal plain.
This is because, first, Centurion Way will soon be extended from West Dean to Cocking Hill to meet the South Downs Way from Winchester to Eastbourne; and second, because Chichester’s bus and rail stations allow visitors to easily transfer from train to bus and continue on one of the three bus services to Petersfield, Midhurst or Petworth.
Proposals to improve access to the South Downs Way from both Winchester and Eastbourne are under discussion. But Chichester’s access to the Downs may be worsened if Centurion Way is diverted to allow for the Whitehouse Farm phase 2 development and by proposals to close the bus station.
Residents and the District Council need to be aware of these threats.
A printed copy of the Newsletter is sent to members, and the previous issue is made available on the website – so if you’re not a member then do join!
IN THIS ISSUE
1 Seasons greetings!
2 History in the Making – an invitation
3 We remember Michael Woolley
3 50 South Downs Villages
3 Whitehouse Farm
4 Unravelling the Southern Water fiasco
6 Housing delivery and the Local Plan
8 C G Stillman, Chichester’s chief 20th century architect
10 The Chichester Canal in winter
12 Chichester-Ravenna twinning: a 25th anniversary
14 A boundary walk around Chichester
16 AGM reports
17 Margaret Paren OBE on the South Downs National Park
18 Civic pride and why alarm bells should ring
20 Support our advertisers!
The Fountain at 29 Southgate is probably Chichester’s oldest surviving pub, dating back to the late eighteenth century. It abutted the south gate of the city as shown by a missing length of cornice. Apart from a brief interruption in the 1980s, when it was renamed, the Cathedral Tavern, it has always been known as the Fountain.
The Fountain
What was described as a ‘gargantuan meal’ was eaten here in 1807 by a soldier looking to win a bet. George Neal was the landlord here in the 1830s. His daughter, Sarah, married Joseph Wells, the Kent county cricketer. Their son found fame as the novelist, H.G.Wells. The old game of Singlesticks or Back-sword was played here. One worthy winner was known as the ‘Muff of Lavant.’
On 12 November 1873 licensed victualler of the Inn, Sampson Willcocks was declared bankrupt in Lloyds list. A special license was granted to George Smith for the Fountain, as trustee under the bankruptcy of Sampson, and temporary authority was given to George Griffiths to carry on the house till next transfer day when the license was to be transferred to him.
It seemed to be the favoured venue for meetings of Post Office staff – the Amalgamated Society of telephone employees (Chichester Branch) held a ‘smoking’ concert in 1914 while the Engineering Staff (Post Office Telephones) enjoyed one 1915. Those in 1914 enjoyed a programme of songs such as ‘Tis the Navy’, ‘Handy Man’, Madam La Sharta’ and ‘O’er the green fields’ with an interlude where Mr Reed-Ford performed his sleight of hand tricks and card manipulation. It was also noted that Mr Cole’s Tango dance was very amusing! In 1915 a collection was initiated limited to 1d to provide matches for wounded soldiers – it realized 4s (about £50 in 2020).
The Fountain pub sign
The Fountain Inn is privately owned but is leased to Hall and Woodhouse for a period of 49 years from 1997. The Fountain Inn including the buildings adjoining the Inn to the West were Grade II listed in 1971.
1581 is the earliest documentary evidence of the existence of the King’s Head.
Trents pub sign
An ale house was on this site (50 South Street) from about 1599. It was in around 1740 that the Tudor façade was added to the Tudor building. Legend claims that a tunnel once ran from the King’s Head to the Cathedral, so that choristers could enjoy a covert pint of ale. The clockmaker, Henry Fogden, was landlord from 1804 until after 1840.
A gruesome event occurred in 1889 when a man named John Dyer purchased some rat poison from a nearby chemist and subsequently entered the King’s Head to consume the potion mixed with some beer in an attempted suicide. Becoming violently sick he was taken to infirmary where he recovered. Appearing at the City Bench later he was let off with a warning of the serious nature of his offence – one ‘against the laws of both God and Man’.
In 1891 publican Frederick Tilling was convicted for ‘selling gin not of the nature, substance and quality demanded by the purchaser’ it being 40.3 degrees under proof having been examined by the public analyst. It consisted of two parts gin of the lowest legal strength and ten parts of added water. A notice stating ‘All sprits sold in this establishment are diluted’ had been displayed at times but ‘it was possible that while dusting the place the notice might have fallen behind the glasses on the shelf’ said Tilling. Tilling was fined £2 and 13s costs, the alternative being fourteen days’ imprisonment.
King’s Head advert of 1894
Mrs Raynor, landlady in 1898, was the innocent party in an attempt by Ann Sharp, employed at the King’s Head, to obtain a sum of 10s from Mrs Turner, the owner of a neighbouring shop Turner and Son. The girl had sent a note to Mrs Turner, via a lad James Munro who also worked at the Inn, stating ‘With Mrs Rayner’s complements. Would you mind lending me half a sovereign’s worth of change until Mr Raynor gets up and gets some, and then I will send it back over to you’. Suspicions arose when Mrs Raynor received a request that evening for repayment of 10s and it was discovered that Ann now possessed a new pair of shoes. On further questioning Ann admitted the offence and was committed for trial with bail being accepted for £20 and two sureties of £10 each.
The Kings Head old with marching cadetsThe King’s Head under Friary Meux
Friary Meux was revived by Allied in 1979 as a brand name for its public houses, but disappeared after Allied’s pubs were sold to Punch Taverns in 1999.
The King’s Head was the venue for several bodies, one being the ‘Falstaff’ Lodge of the Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes. A policemen’s dinner (not ball!) was held for over 200 guests in 1904. Landlord Styles ran a welding business in the 1930s on the site which continued under new ownership after his death. Mrs Mary Harriet Drury died aged 77 in 1936 having had the licence at the inn for nearly 30 years.
1926 Styles Welder advert
The ancient name of the pub was changed in 1994 to the Hog’s Head. Green King purchased the property in 2006 and it subsequently become Trent’s bar-restaurant providing accommodation, so, in a sense, it has become an inn!
On the East side at 61 South Street you will find Prezzo’s, once The White Horse. This former inn dates back to at least 1533, having been mentioned then at an inquest to a local murder. However, it appears to have existed earlier as Ye Olde White House built in 1416 as the Chichester Law Courts.
The White Horse Inn – Now Prezzos
The building was re-fronted in the eighteenth century, although the original Tudor timber-framed jetty can still be seen at the back of the building when viewed from West Pallant. A jetty is a building technique used in medieval timber-frame buildings in which an upper floor projects beyond the dimensions of the floor below. This has the advantage of increasing the available space in the building without obstructing the street.
Earlier image aS AN iNNThe White Horse South Street when owned by Brickwoods showomg external jettyA cozy welcome in the pastEarly image of The White Horse
You can still see the White Horse stained glass window and the original ornate eighteenth century wrought-iron bracket from which hangs a carved bunch of grapes which indicated the holding of a wine licence in the past.
The White Horse sign
The White Horse sign indicates patronage relating to the Duke of Norfolk a powerful landowner in the region.
The original Inn sign can be seen
Various masonic lodges, tradesmen’s societies and clubs met here and held their annual dinners, often with the Duke of Richmond in attendance. Such organisations included the Chichester and District Cyclist’s Club (who organised a ‘smoking’ concert in 1890), the Chichester Postmen, the Motor Cycling Club, the British Legion and the Priory Park Cricket Club.
The penalty for selling intoxicating liquor during prohibited hours could lead to loss of licence. Robert Fraser, the licensee in 1925 was able to avoid conviction for serving around 11 pm, thanks in part to the to the threat of the brewers to serve notice to quit themselves if he was found guilty, he being a highly satisfactory tenant. He was let off with payment of costs £4 8s and fines of 4s to two others who aided and abetted.
The White Horse Inn was purchased freehold by Benja Properites Ltd in 2015 and became a restaurant when leased to Prezzo for a period of 30 years from 2005.
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